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CVE-2026-81535

CRITICAL
9.1NVD

Summary

generated automatically from NVD data

wolfSSH through 1.5.0, when built with --enable-fwd, fails to apply its forwarding policy callback to forwarded-tcpip channel opens in DoChannelOpen() (src/internal.c), which only checks direct-tcpip opens. A malicious SSH peer can therefore open unauthorized forwarding channels without any cap, causing unbounded per-channel buffer allocation, and a malicious server can open channels to addresses and ports the client never registered with tcpip-forward. The flaw is a missing authorization issue (CWE-862) rated CRITICAL with a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.1.

NVD description

In wolfSSH through 1.5.0 built with --enable-fwd, DoChannelOpen() in src/internal.c gates only direct-tcpip channel opens with the forwarding policy callback. forwarded-tcpip opens are admitted without an authorization check and are not capped in number, allowing a malicious SSH peer to make an endpoint allocate unbounded per-channel buffers for forwarding channels the application never authorized. A client also does not check a forwarded-tcpip open against the forwards it registered with a tcpip-forward request, as RFC 4254 section 7.2 requires, so a malicious server can open forwarding channels for addresses and ports the client never asked it to forward.

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EPSS · FIRST.org

0.27%probability of exploitation in the next 30 days

Higher than 17% of scored CVEs

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates, from observed exploitation activity, how likely a CVE is to be exploited in the next 30 days. It complements CVSS, which measures severity, not likelihood. Score of 2026-10-16, recomputed daily by FIRST.org.

In-depth analysis on cveo.tech

We've published a detailed analysis of this CVE — exploitation, IOCs and mitigation.

CVSS v3.1 Score

9.1
/ 10.0
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Information

Published
7 oct. 2026
Updated
13 oct. 2026
Status
Analyzed
Source
facts@wolfssl.com

Affected products

wolfssh wolfssh
Versions : 1.6.0

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-862CWE-863

Similar CVEs

Other vulnerabilities of type CWE-862

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