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CVE-2026-110636

CRITICAL
9.8NVD

Summary

generated automatically from NVD data

pypdftk through version 0.5 has an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in its fill_form(), dump_data_fields(), and pdftk_cmd_util() functions, which assemble shell commands from caller-supplied file paths. An attacker who controls the pdf_path or out_file value can insert shell metacharacters that subprocess.Popen, running with shell=True, interprets, resulting in arbitrary OS command execution with the privileges of the Python process. The flaw is rated CRITICAL with a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8.

NVD description

pypdftk through 0.5 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in fill_form(), dump_data_fields(), and pdftk_cmd_util() that builds shell commands from caller-supplied paths. Attackers controlling pdf_path or out_file can inject shell metacharacters interpreted by subprocess.Popen with shell=True to execute OS commands as the Python process.

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EPSS · FIRST.org

2.3%probability of exploitation in the next 30 days

Higher than 83% of scored CVEs

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates, from observed exploitation activity, how likely a CVE is to be exploited in the next 30 days. It complements CVSS, which measures severity, not likelihood. Score of 2026-10-16, recomputed daily by FIRST.org.

In-depth analysis on cveo.tech

We've published a detailed analysis of this CVE — exploitation, IOCs and mitigation.

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