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CVE-2021-21985

CRITICAL
9.8 RansomwareNVD

Summary

generated automatically from NVD data

The vSphere Client (HTML5) in VMware vCenter Server, and also VMware Cloud Foundation, has a remote code execution flaw caused by missing input validation in the Virtual SAN Health Check plug-in, which is enabled by default. An attacker with network access to port 443 could run commands with unrestricted privileges on the operating system hosting vCenter Server. It is rated CRITICAL (CVSS v3.1 score 9.8) and is listed in the CISA KEV catalog, with known use in ransomware campaigns.

NVD description

The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to lack of input validation in the Virtual SAN Health Check plug-in which is enabled by default in vCenter Server. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue to execute commands with unrestricted privileges on the underlying operating system that hosts vCenter Server.

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⚠️ Actively exploited — CISA KEV

This CVE was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03. It is confirmed exploited in the wild and must be patched as a priority.

Remediation deadline (US federal agencies): 2021-11-17

Used in known ransomware campaigns.

EPSS · FIRST.org

100.0%probability of exploitation in the next 30 days

Higher than 99% of scored CVEs

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates, from observed exploitation activity, how likely a CVE is to be exploited in the next 30 days. It complements CVSS, which measures severity, not likelihood. Score of 2026-10-16, recomputed daily by FIRST.org.

In-depth analysis on cveo.tech

We've published a detailed analysis of this CVE — exploitation, IOCs and mitigation.

CVSS v3.1 Score

9.8
/ 10.0
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Information

Published
26 mai 2021
Updated
12 août 2026
Status
Analyzed
Source
security@vmware.com

Affected products

vmware vcenter server
Versions : 6.5, 6.7, 7.0
vmware cloud foundation
Versions : 3.10.2.1, 4.2.1

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-918CWE-20CWE-470CWE-918

Similar CVEs

Other vulnerabilities of type CWE-918

…

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